• Hrt 2 Tv Program
• Hrt 2 Tv Program Uzivo

. Television in Croatia was first. As of 2012 there are 10 nationwide and 21 regional (Digital Video Broadcasting – Terrestrial) television channels, and more than 30 other channels either produced in the or produced for the Croatian market and broadcast via (Internet Protocol television),. The electronic communications market in Croatia is regulated by the (HAKOM), which issues and monitors the market.

The DVB-T and satellite transmission infrastructure is developed and maintained by the state-owned company (OiV). The first television signal broadcast in Croatia occurred in 1939 during the, where showcased its television system. The first regular broadcasts started in 1956, when was established as the first TV station in the system. Color broadcasts began in 1975.

Coverage and number of channels grew steadily, and by the 2000s there were four channels with nationwide coverage in Croatia. DVB-T signal broadcasts began in 2002, and in 2010 a full was completed. During that period the IPTV, cable and satellite television markets grew considerably, and by 2011 only 60.7 percent of households received DVB-T television only; the remainder were subscribed to IPTV, cable and satellite TV in addition, or as the sole source of TV reception.

As of January 2012 DVB-T is broadcast in three, while the territory of Croatia is divided into nine main allotment regions and smaller local allotments corresponding to major cities. (HDTV) is broadcast only through IPTV, although HDTV DVB-T test programming was broadcast from 2007 to 2011.

A test broadcast was conducted in 2011. Television in Croatia, as all other are criticised for lack of balance of global issues and trends on one hand and national topics covered on the other.

All major television networks in Croatia are generally thought to be under excessive influence of. Is required to produce and broadcast educational programmes, and programmes aimed at the and national minorities in Croatia. The television in Croatia is considered to be important in avenue for communicating their concerns to the public and to criticising the. Television is the primary source of information for 57% of the.

See also: Zagreb was one of the first European cities where television pictures were broadcast. Beginning on 26 August 1939 the featured a television system, operated for short periods each day of the exhibition (until 4 September).

The Philips television, consisting of a transmitter and several receivers, was operated by in the Dutch pavilion at the fair. The fair newspaper announced the event as the first, after television broadcasts in London and Berlin. The programming consisted of comedy, opera, music performances and the first TV news broadcast in Croatia.

The first TV broadcast after the 1939 Zagreb Fair was in 1956. A transmitter was set up on in the Tomislavov Dom Hotel and during the evening of 15 May 1956, Austrian and Italian channels were transmitted (including ). The first live broadcast produced locally was the transmission of the opening of the Zagreb Fair on 7 September 1956, and Television Zagreb began regular broadcasting on 29 November. Development. Television Zagreb set up its studio in Street in 1962 The Zagreb TV centre became a member of the (JRT) (an umbrella organization of television stations in Yugoslavia), acting as Technical Centre for the JRT. In 1972 Television Zagreb began broadcasting of its second channel, and switched to airing its programming in color in 1975.

The third Television Zagreb channel was introduced in 1988, and service was launched in 1990. Following the, Television Zagreb was renamed (HRT) and it became a member of the; however, HRT suffered significant to its infrastructure as 80 percent of its transmitters and 30 relay stations were damaged, destroyed or occupied. In October 1999 all three nationwide HRT channels started broadcasting around the clock, but in 2002 the third HRT channel ceased operation., the first privately owned television station in Croatia, began operating in 2000. It was followed by another privately owned broadcaster, on 30 April 2004. Both Nova TV and RTL Televizija aired a single analog TV channel each. In 2002, d.o.o. Was set up as an independent company; it was previously a part of HRT and tasked with maintaining the television-transmission infrastructure in Croatia.

In 2014 there were 26 TV stations in Croatia, including the four nationwide channels. End of analog broadcasting. See also: The decided that (simultaneous and broadcasting of the main channels) was to cease in 2010.

The territory of Croatia was split into nine digital-TV allotment regions. The analog broadcast network was switched off gradually (by the digital-TV allotment regions) beginning on 26 January 2010.

The process was completed, achieving on 5 October 2010, but geographically isolated areas were left with analog broadcasts. The last analog TV transmitter in Croatia was shut down on 30 September 2011, as DVB-T coverage was extended to 98.5 percent of households in Croatia and no less than 95 percent of households in each of the allotment regions. Approximately 6,000 households were left with no reception of DVB-T or analog TV broadcasts. Allotment Switchoff date (2010) D05 26 January D03 3 March D07 30 March D09 27 April D01 25 May D02 29 June D06 20 July D08 7 September D04 5 October DVB-T television. Regions of Croatia The first trial broadcasts of signals began in May 2002 in Zagreb, and in 2008 the government developed an Analogue to Digital Television Broadcasting Switchover Strategy for the Republic of Croatia. In July 2008, this announced that 106 million ( c. 14.1 million euros) were earmarked for the purpose.

The government-subsidized purchase of DVB-T receivers, distributing discount coupons worth 75 kuna ( c. 10 euros) to subscribers of the (HRT).

The first two (MUX A and MUX B) were introduced in April 2009, with the third (MUX D) introduced in July 2010. On 5 October 2010 the switch to DVB-T was virtually complete, as all major analog TV transmitters were phased out. The DVB-T transmissions in Croatia are all,. MUX A is available to more than 98.5 percent of the population of Croatia, and both MUX A and MUX B are available to more than 95 percent of population in each multiplex-allotment region.

MUX D is available to approximately 90 percent of the population of Croatia, and at least 70 percent of the population in each of the allotment regions. There are 897,496 households (60.7 percent) in Croatia receiving DVB-T television only. The terrestrial television infrastructure in Croatia is operated by d.o.o. The company was established as an independent in 2002, when a division developing and maintaining electronic communications infrastructure was removed from the HRT corporate system. As of January 2012, OIV operates and maintains 222 and. There are nine main regions of digital TV allotments (encompassing larger portions of Croatia) and additional, geographically small allotment areas designed for local broadcasters (typically covering a single city). The main DVB-T television allotment regions are assigned markings D1–D9.

The D1 region encompasses and counties, as well as parts of east of. The D2 region covers the rest of Brod-Posavina County, and counties and nearly all of, except for an area north of the city of and part of around the town of. The D3 region includes a part of Bjelovar-Bilogora County not encompassed by the D2 region, as well as the territories of, and counties. The D4 region includes Sisak-Moslavina County (except the area around Novska), and counties, the city of and the northern part of (including and ). Headquarters in Zagreb The D5 region covers and (except parts of the county east of and the area around on the island of ), but it includes the coastal areas of opposite the islands of and.

The D6 region encompasses parts of Primorje-Gorski Kotar and Lika-Senj counties outside the D4 and D5 regions, except for parts of the latter (south of ) and coastal parts of the same county opposite the island of Pag. Those two areas are a part of the D7 region, along with and counties. The D8 region includes the entire as well as parts of around and, a part of peninsula west of and the islands of and. The D9 region encompasses the rest of Dubrovnik-Neretva County. HRT's Anton Marti studio There are also 12 local DVB-T television allotment regions, covering specific cities and their immediate surroundings. Those are d11 in, d21 in, d31 covering and, d44 encompassing Zagreb and, d45 in, d46 covering Karlovac and Duga Resa, d53 encompassing, and most of the island of Krk, d54 in and, d71 in, d72 in, d82 covering, the island of and a large part of the island of, and d91 in. A local multiplex named 'L-ZA' started in 2015 on UHF 41 in the town of Sveta Nedelja, transmitting local channel TV Zapad.

When Italian DVB-T broadcasting started in December 2010 was observed in northwest parts of, and later in areas around and. The interference was caused by the use of to Croatia by Italian transmitters and excessive transmitter power.

A complaint was filed by the Croatian regulator of the DVB-T market, the (HAKOM), with the Italian authorities. OIV installed additional transmitters in the affected areas to strengthen its signal coverage and reduce interference by February 2011 at a cost of 1 million kuna ( c. 133,000 euros). Although announced in August 2011 that the problems should be resolved shortly (a transmitter causing interference was shut down and the power of several others was reduced), the situation was not completely resolved throughout 2011 and the 's became involved in the process.

In the meantime, other technical solutions were devised and implemented (in addition to the emergency transmitters) in order to improve digital-television-signal reception. Nationwide channels. Croatian morning-show studio, with woman seated on sofa and man behind her standing at counter As of May 2014, there are eleven nationwide DVB-T television channels, with HRT's four channels, operating three, operating two and the remaining two operated by the and Author d.o.o. Companies and the government's Central State Administrative Office for e-Croatia. All ten DVB-T television channels are and privately owned, except for HRT's channels and the channel (which are ). Is part of the Nova TV group. Since 2007 television is conducted by the using 1,086, and it is applied to terrestrial, cable and satellite TV.

As of January 2012 HRT, RTL Televizija and Nova TV are using the service. HRT 1, Nova TV and RTL Televizija channels' programmes are not specialized and comprise, a variety of scripted and unscripted entertainment, as well as. HRT2, Doma TV and channels, carry similar type of programmes, except for absence of news. In addition, Croatian Radiotelevision is legally required to produce and broadcast programmes covering education of youths, aimed at the, national minorities in Croatia, preservation of and, protection of the environment, promotion of democracy and, and support national production of films, television programme and music. Other nationwide channels are specialized providing informational programmes, covering sports or music. An talk show studio There are 21 regional (or local) DVB-T television channels operating in Croatia in MUX D. The number of channels broadcasting in individual regions varies from one to four, while some local DVB-T television local-allotment regions are vacant as of December 2011.

Four regional (or local) television channels are broadcast in more than one allotment region. All regional and local channels are free-to-air.

As of January 2012 Z1 televizija is measuring its audience with the Nielsen Company's peoplemeters for terrestrial, cable and satellite TV. Television director's desk at HRT Experimental (HDTV) broadcasting began in Zagreb in March 2007; it was expanded to Split, Rijeka and Osijek in 2008. Experimental HDTV broadcasting ended in February 2011. There were two experimental HDTV channels, operated by Croatian Radiotelevision and Nova TV. Pursuant to the digital television switchover developed by the Government of Croatia, broadcasting of DVB-T HDTV channels was conducted in.

On 11 October 2011 experimental broadcasting began in Zagreb, using coding and a system. Multiplexes There are three active (MUX) in Croatia. MUX A and MUX B are reserved for nationwide channels, and MUX D is used for channels broadcast locally and nationwide.

MUX A broadcasts HRT 1, HRT 2, RTL and Nova TV channels. MUX B broadcasts HRT 3, HRT 4, RTL 2 and Doma TV. MUX D broadcasts three nationwide channels Sportska televizija (SPTV), RTL Kockica and Croatian Music Channel (CMC) in addition to local TV channels. A competition for two channels in MUX B was announced in July 2010, and HAKOM received offers for the following channels: RTL 2, Doma TV, OBN and KN. Finally, licenses were given to RTL 2 and Doma TV.

RTL2 and Doma TV began broadcasting on 2 January 2011. Licences for broadcasting in the national segment of Mux D were given to Croatian Music Channel (CMC), Sportska Televizija (owned by the ) and KN in December 2010.

They started broadcasting in late March and early April 2011. KN was originally broadcast in MUX B; as holder of a for a testing period, they won an experimental 6-month period license (and later switched to MUX D, which carries both local and nationwide services simultaneously). MUX B also carries two new channels—HRT 3 and HRT 4. The two are expected to begin broadcasting by the end of 2012. Headquarters of, the largest provider in Croatia IPTV is recording rapid market growth; between 2009 and 2010, the number of households subscribed to an service grew by 23 percent to nearly 300,000.

In terms of IPTV density Croatia is the fifth-ranked market in the world, trailing only Singapore, Hong Kong, Cyprus and Estonia. The number rose further by the third quarter of 2011 to a total of 349,138 households, representing 23.6 percent of Croatian households. At the same time there were 144,439 households with cable television connections and 104,635 households with satellite television reception (representing 9.8 and 7.1 percent of households in Croatia, respectively). The leading IPTV provider in Croatia is with its MaxTV service, while -owned B.net is the leading cable-television provider in the country. Since 2009, some providers offer HDTV reception of IPTV channels. The IPTV and satellite-TV providers normally carry all channels otherwise available in DVB-T, with additional channels (produced in Croatia and abroad) available through various subscription plans.

A significant proportion of the foreign channels are localized through. The two largest IPTV and cable TV providers offer 31 channels produced in Croatia (or specifically for Croatia), in addition to those broadcasting in DVB-T. Viewership of cable and satellite TV channels broadcast by HRT, RTL Televizija, Nova TV and Z1 Televizija is measured by Nielsen Company peoplemeters.

At the building in Zagreb HRT broadcasts dedicated satellite channels for Europe and the Middle East, and South America, Australia and New Zealand; viewing the channels requires a subscription. Channels broadcast to Europe and the Middle East via the 16A satellite (using ) are HRT 1, HRT 2, HRT 3 and HRT 4. The satellite channels are also used to transmit three radio channels produced by HRT. Croatian satellite channels: Name Programming Area Encryption Satellite HRT 1 General Europe and Middle East FTA/ 16A HRT 2 General Europe and Middle East Viaccess 3.0 Eutelsat 16A HRT 3 General Europe and Middle East Viaccess 3.0 Eutelsat 16A HRT 4 General Europe and Middle East FTA/Viaccess 3.0 Eutelsat 16A Market regulation The television industry in Croatia is regulated by the (HAKOM). HAKOM was established by the Electronic Communications Act of 26 June 2008; pursuant to Article 5 of the act, HAKOM is tasked with promoting and safeguarding market competition and the interests of service users in the field of electronic communication services and infrastructure, while contributing to the development of the internal market of the. HAKOM's goals include ensuring sustainable development of the electronic communications market at affordable prices for consumers, providing fair conditions for return on investment in the market and contributing to the quality of life in Croatia. Further regulation of the television is performed by the Electronic Media Council, which enacts mandatory regulation applying to both state-run and privately owned broadcasters based in Croatia.

One such regulation, aimed at protection of, restricts depictions of violence, sexual intercourse, use of intoxicating substances and tobacco and other scenes which may be harmful to development of minors between seven in the morning and nine, ten or eleven in the evening, depending on rating of specific programme—advising that the programme is not suitable for persons under 12, 15 or 18 years of age respectively. The restriction does not apply to educational, documentary, science or news programming. HAKOM grants, evaluates and revokes for all forms of electronic communications in Croatia, approves mergers of communications-industry companies, imposes fines on those who are found to be in breach of applicable regulation and conducts constant supervision of the industry. Language localisation National legislation requires that all television programmes broadcasts in Croatia are made in or with appropriate translations either using.

Hrt 2 Tv Program

In general, all foreign programming is subtitled, except for cartoons and narrated parts of and similar programmes. An attempt to change this was made by Nova TV in 2006, when a was dubbed, but the move provoked negative response from viewers and critics, causing the experiment to be abandoned. The legislation does not provide for languages.

That led to formal requests made by the Electronic Media Council demanding of television programmes made in. Ultimately, that issue was resolved through subtitling using service normally used for. Social impact Television in Croatia, as all other are criticized for lack of balance of global issues and trends on one hand and national topics covered on the other. All major television networks in Croatia are generally thought to be under excessive influence of. This is viewed through international ownership structures of the privately owned television broadcasters having little regard for promotion of national culture and social issues, as well as through efforts of the state-run HRT to attract advertisers through programming that is thought to appeal to the viewers the best in spite of regulation of programming content and restricted advertising at the HRT. The HRT is limited by a special legislation regulating that broadcaster to four minutes of advertising in period between 6 and 10 in the evening.

Hrt 2 Tv Program Uzivo

On the other hand, the HRT receives income from a fee charged to owners of in Croatia in the amount of 1.5% of average monthly net in Croatia. In 2012, the fee charged is 80 ( c. In 2010, annual income of the HRT generated by the fee amounted to 1.2 billion kunas ( c. 160 million Euros). Even though social impact of television in Croatia is considered to be imperfect and that of variable quality, television is important in the society because it offers a way for to communicate their concerns to the public and to criticize the and other aspects of.

Television is the most widespread source of information in Croatia—on average 57% of the uses television as their primary source of information. That percentage varies significantly by —from 43% in Zagreb and areas surrounding the capital to 79% in —but in every region it surpasses all other sources of information, the second most widely used source of information being the averaging at 19%. In 2014 there were 1.755 million registered television sets in the country. Population using television as their primary source of information Population percentage 79%, 63% 61% 59% 47% and surrounding areas 43% Average 57% See also.